Research
Discussion Paper
PIERspectives
aBRIDGEd
PIER Blog
Events
Conferences
Research Workshops
Policy Forums
Seminars
Exchanges
Research Briefs
Community
PIER Research Network
Visiting Fellows
Funding and Grants
About Us
Our Organization
Announcements
PIER Board
Staff
Work with Us
Contact Us
TH
EN
Research
Research
Discussion Paper
PIERspectives
aBRIDGEd
PIER Blog
Exchange Rate Effects on Firm Performance: A NICER Approach
Latest discussion Paper
Exchange Rate Effects on Firm Performance: A NICER Approach
ผลกระทบของการขึ้นค่าเล่าเรียนต่อการตัดสินใจเรียนมหาวิทยาลัย
Latest aBRIDGEd
ผลกระทบของการขึ้นค่าเล่าเรียนต่อการตัดสินใจเรียนมหาวิทยาลัย
Events
Events
Conferences
Research Workshops
Policy Forums
Seminars
Exchanges
Research Briefs
Joint NSD-PIER Applied Microeconomics Research Workshop
Upcoming workshop
Joint NSD-PIER Applied Microeconomics Research Workshop
Special Economic Zones and Firm Performance: Evidence from Vietnamese Firms
Latest PIER Economics Seminar
Special Economic Zones and Firm Performance: Evidence from Vietnamese Firms
สถาบันวิจัยเศรษฐกิจป๋วย อึ๊งภากรณ์
Puey Ungphakorn
Institute for
Economic Research
Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research
Community
Community
PIER Research Network
Visiting Fellows
Funding and Grants
PIER Research Network
PIER Research Network
Funding & Grants
Funding & Grants
About Us
About Us
Our Organization
Announcements
PIER Board
Staff
Work with Us
Contact Us
Staff
Staff
Call for Papers: PIER Research Workshop 2025
Latest announcement
Call for Papers: PIER Research Workshop 2025
Discussion Paperdp
QR code
Year
2025
2024
2023
2022
...
29 December 2022 (Updated 13 September 2024)
202216722720000001726185600000
No. 194

Misunderstood Differences: Media, Perception, and Out-Group Animosity in Thailand

Abstract

In high-conflict, politically divided, and democratically fragile environments like Thailand, affective polarization and social distrust can undermine the foundations of a health democracy and hinder economic development. We conducted an original survey in 2021 (N = 2,016) during intense political turmoil, uncovering deep out-group animosity between political camps. The cleavages are particularly prominent, revealing distrust and clashes in social values between generations. Our findings indicate that perceived, rather than actual, ideological differences significantly drive out-group animosity. Individuals with extreme political identities who get news from one-sided media outlets that align with their political beliefs—i.e., echo chambers—tend to exaggerate polarization and exhibit greater negative affect and distrust toward the opposite group. Our results show that out-group animosity and the impact of perceived differences are particularly strong in the political domain and could significantly affect the policymaking process.

Download full text
JEL: D72D74P48Z13
Tags: perceived polarizationout-group animositymedia biasecho chamber
The views expressed in this workshop do not necessarily reflect the views of the Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research or the Bank of Thailand.
Chonnakan Rittinon
Chonnakan Rittinon
Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research
Boontida Sa-ngimnet
Boontida Sa-ngimnet
Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research
Suparit Suwanik
Suparit Suwanik
Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research
Tanisa Tawichsri
Tanisa Tawichsri
Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research
Thiti Tosborvorn
Thiti Tosborvorn
Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research

Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research

273 Samsen Rd, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10200

Phone: 0-2283-6066

Email: pier@bot.or.th

Terms of Service | Personal Data Privacy Policy

Copyright © 2025 by Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.

Content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license.

Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike

Get PIER email updates

Facebook
YouTube
Email